What is the name of the spacecraft that successfully landed on the surface of a comet in 2014?
- (A) Rosetta
- (B) Voyager 2
- (C) Stardust
- (D) Dawn
(A) Rosetta
Which planet is known for its distinctive feature of having prominent rings that appear tilted nearly edge-on from Earth?
- (A) Uranus
- (B) Saturn
- (C) Neptune
- (D) Jupiter
(A) Uranus
Which space telescope is designed to search for planets outside our solar system, particularly those that could support life?
- (A) Hubble Space Telescope
- (B) Spitzer Space Telescope
- (C) Kepler Space Telescope
- (D) James Webb Space Telescope
(C) Kepler Space Telescope
What is the name of the phenomenon where a small portion of the magnetic field lines of a neutron star is able to emit radiation along the rotation axis?
- (A) Pulsar
- (B) Magnetar
- (C) Quasar
- (D) Gamma-ray burst
(A) Pulsar
Which spacecraft was the first to successfully land humans on the Moon in 1969?
- (A) Apollo 11
- (B) Gemini 8
- (C) Mercury-Redstone 3
- (D) Vostok 1
(A) Apollo 11
What is the name of the mission that successfully placed the Mars rover named “Perseverance” on the surface of Mars in February 2021?
- (A) Mars Pathfinder
- (B) Mars Science Laboratory
- (C) Mars 2020
- (D) Mars Odyssey
(C) Mars 2020
Which astronomical event occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth, casting a shadow on Earth?
- (A) Lunar eclipse
- (B) Solar eclipse
- (C) Comet
- (D) Meteor shower
(B) Solar eclipse
What is the name of the first artificial satellite launched into space by the Soviet Union in 1957?
- (A) Sputnik 1
- (B) Vanguard 1
- (C) Explorer 1
- (D) Tiros 1
(A) Sputnik 1
Which star, located in the constellation Centaurus, is the closest star to the Sun?
- (A) Proxima Centauri
- (B) Alpha Centauri A
- (C) Alpha Centauri B
- (D) Barnard’s Star
(A) Proxima Centauri
What is the name of the spacecraft that flew by Pluto in July 2015, providing the first detailed images of the dwarf planet and its moons?
- (A) New Horizons
- (B) Voyager 2
- (C) Juno
- (D) Dawn
(A) New Horizons
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